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八路军渤海军区收复利津城之战******
1944年7月至8月，八路军渤海军区遵照上级指示，全面展开夏季攻势，在第一阶段基本解放被敌军“蚕食”两年多的益(都)寿(光)临(淄)广(饶)“四边地区”取得重大胜利基础上，发起了以解放利津县城为中心任务的第二阶段夏季攻势。
利津县城位于黄河下游濒临渤海入海口的西岸，它既是日军设在鲁北渤海湾一带最大的战略支撑要点，也是日伪“蚕食”“扫荡”抗日根据地的重要兵力和物资屯守基地。当时，盘踞在利津城内的敌人除日军一个分遣队外，主要是伪华北绥靖军第8集团军第27团、7个伪保安中队、伪县公署宪兵队、伪警察等，总兵力2000多人。利津县城防城高池深，工事坚固，城外周围分布着9个据点，可谓易守难攻。
按照作战部署，八路军渤海军区首长决定由直属团主力担任攻城主攻任务，并以两个连兵力协同地方部队部署于小清河以南监视和牵制邻县敌军；军区特务营，第四军分区地方部队，垦利、沾化独立营和军区直属团一部，分别攻打盐窝、张许据点；其他各外围据点由各区中队和民兵相机攻取，各县武装大队设伏于利滨公路两侧，负责阻击惠民、滨县增援之敌。
8月11日，八路军渤海军区部队在司令员杨国夫指挥下，投入军区直属团、特务营和第四军分区部队，兵分数路发动奇袭，先后拔除了利津县城盐窝等9个外围据点。
16日晚，渤海军区参战部队对利津县城发起总攻。战斗打响后，军区直属团向城东门发起进攻，在控制城门楼后沿城墙向城内推进，与守敌展开巷战，经过激烈战斗，相继攻克了伪团部，伪县府、新民会、伪保安大队部。17日下午2时，渤海军区另一支攻城部队攻克西门及城西南碉堡，和已经攻入城中的部队内外夹击，将残敌驱赶至城西北角一座院落内。黄昏时分，爆破手通过连续爆破，炸开了院墙，八路军战士冒着硝烟冲进院内，将日军指挥官、企图化装逃走的伪团长及其手下300多人活捉。几个日军企图跳城逃跑，被埋伏在城外的八路军战士击毙。
18日拂晓，滨县增援之敌200余人进至利津城西关，渤海军区守城部队与敌人展开激战，上午8时许将其彻底击溃。至此，收复利津县城战役胜利结束。此役，渤海军区部队全歼守敌，缴获大小炮14门，轻重机枪29挺，长短枪1000余支，子弹10万余发，电台5部、电话总机2部、电话机22部、汽车2辆、战马50余匹，粮食75万公斤。
利津县城被收复后，渤海抗日根据地不仅得到进一步的扩大和巩固，与相邻各战略区的联系也得到了打通和改善，同时为即将到来的全面反攻奠定了胜利的基础。（孙兵）
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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